How to enroll a child in first grade. Why does a child need a temporary residence permit for admission to a kindergarten or school and how to apply for it? State comprehensive school

For admission to gymnasiums and lyceums, it is not necessary to have a residence permit next to them, they are enrolled there simply at will and subject to availability.

Mostly children are distributed precisely to schools attached to the address of the child's registration.

How can I find out which educational institution you are enrolled in?

Parents are interested: what school do we belong to by registration? There are several ways to find out.

You can try to send a child to receive secondary education not by registration, but only if there are free places there.

The territorial distribution of schools is necessary to regulate the flow of children to each of the nearby institutions.

Each year, the Department of Education sets a start date for accepting documents for training, usually January or February.

Parents of children registered at addresses assigned to the school have the right to submit documents until July 31, in accordance with applicable law.

All educational institutions are obliged to provide education for children living in the area assigned to them.

On what grounds can I get a refusal to enroll a child

  • On September 1, a first grader is less than 6.5 years old or more than 8, but if the child is well developed, they can be accepted from 6 years old;
  • When the classes are fully staffed (25 pupils are accepted);
  • In the absence of registration of the child in the area where the school is located.

IMPORTANT: If a refusal was received precisely because of the lack of places, you must demand to write it in writing and notify your intentions to complain to the Ministry of Education. Sometimes they accept children through connections or acquaintances, so there are not enough places for preschoolers registered at the location of the school.

Most often, it is parents who are trying to enroll their child in a prestigious school that are denied admission.

Under what conditions do they have the right to refuse


Refusal to enroll a child registered next to an educational institution can only be denied if there is a real lack of places.

What to do if the reception of the child is still refused

  1. If there are no places in the school at the place of residence, there is a place in another, located not far from home, so it is worth going to other educational institutions.
  2. You can advise the management of the institution to divide the classes into 2 parallels, make several shifts, or seat the children in large rooms.
  3. Ask the school administration to show you the Charter, there you can get all the information about the rights and obligations of students, as well as leadership and teachers. Perhaps there will be grounds for rejecting a refusal upon acceptance, and then the problem will be solved on the spot.
  4. Contact the Department of Education and ask for information on all schools and places near your home. Information must be provided in accordance with.

ATTENTION! If the problem with the enrollment of the child is not solved in any way, you can contact the Ministry of Education directly.

Which Children Are Eligible for Priority Enrollment?

The right to priority enrollment in education from the total number of children living in the territory adjacent to it, have children:


If the child does not have a residence permit in the area where the school is located, then of course it will be more difficult to get there. For such cases, the Order of the Ministry of Education and Science "On the rules for admission to schools" was issued, it clearly states that the admission of those who do not live in the territory assigned to the educational institution is carried out only from August 1 to September 5.

Enrollment is also possible provided that there are vacant places. In this situation, the child should be accepted without any obstacles.

REFERENCE. If the school is prestigious, then the probability of getting there is very small, there are hardly any vacant places.

In case of problems with the placement of a child for education, you need to contact the employees of the state educational authority. Until September 5, the first-grader will definitely be assigned to some school, but if the places in the nearest institutions are occupied, then you may have to go to the other end of the city.

It is not safe for a child to travel far to study, and this option does not appeal to parents at all.

The best option is to make a temporary registration in the required area with relatives or renting a room, and then the problem with enrollment will certainly be solved (up to 14 years old, a child must be registered with one of the parents).

In order to make sure and not miss the chance for a child to get a secondary education close to home, it makes sense to apply to several institutions at once.

This can be done on the government services website.

But there is one caveat - in a week you need to think over all the pros and cons and take the original documents to one of the selected schools, otherwise the entry will be canceled altogether.

Do not panic too much, the child will definitely be enrolled in some educational institution if he is 6.5 years old by the first of September.

IMPORTANT. It is not necessary to pay entrance fees to a public school.

Everything is not so difficult as it might seem at first glance. The main thing is to do everything on time, wisely, not to delay the submission of documents and your child will definitely become a first grader. Now you know how to find out the school by registration.

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Of course, it is still too early for me to think about this question, but it already scares me. For me, the school is primarily characterized not by the level of education that can be given there, but by the category of students who will surround my child for 11 years.


Lyceum №143

Dad sent me to study at the lyceum school, which was the farthest from our house. She was probably the best, but walking 3 km every day did not give me much pleasure.

The school program was almost the same as in other schools. Only in our country chemistry and some other subjects began from the 5th grade, and in other schools - from the 8th. I don't know if it's worse or better, I never liked chemistry.

And in general, my opinion is that any school curriculum is enough to instill basic knowledge in a child. And we can get additional ones at special courses.

The school is more created for the social adaptation of the child, in my opinion. Since my school was far from home, at first I hardly knew anyone, because all my friends in the yard studied at other schools. I didn't even have anyone to go home with.

Oddly enough, I quickly adapted and made friends. I have such a feature - I attract people, although I myself almost never approach to get acquainted. It probably saved me. From the first grade, we formed our own close circle of 5 people, with whom we went through all 11 classes. During this time we helped and protected each other. Accordingly, we got along well with the others.

My school time can be called happy. I had no problems, fights and misunderstandings from peers. I studied well, teachers loved me. I would wish my child the same school time.

Which school will I choose for my daughter

Based on my experience and focusing on the current situation in the country, I will approach the choice of a school for my daughter very carefully. Of course, my dream is for her to study somewhere in Europe, but this is how it will turn out.

The school should be the best, but not the most prestigious in the city, where the children of the richest people will study. I do not consider us to be the "cream" of society, so I do not want my daughter to feel disadvantaged in some way and envious of other children.


When I went to school, we lived pretty well. The school was average in this regard. More often than not, I even felt a sense of superiority over others because I was dressed in expensive clothes and bought me the best stationery. It helped me grow up to be non-envious. And also with all this, I behaved quite modestly.

I want my daughter to feel like everyone else, or even a little better. If there is such an opportunity, I will send her to the same school where I studied.

By the way, it is located near the house where we now live. In general, the location of the school is an important criterion.

The appearance of the school and the surrounding area must also be decent and well maintained. It was important to me, even as a child. It would be nice if there was a pool.

And most importantly, it is that there were no children from dysfunctional families. How to avoid it? - I do not know. Probably, it should be paid, but within reason.

There are terrible kids. There was a boy like that in our school. I think he is now a drug addict or in prison. I am very afraid that such a bandit can study next to my daughter.

School, of course, is not the most important thing. The main thing is to bring up a good person with normal principles and morals. It will be easy for such a person to live, no matter what environment he finds himself in. This means that you need to start dealing with a child long before he enters society.

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Do children need to be registered for school?

Specific registration requirements there is no child for admission to school in the legislative acts of the Russian Federation.

The new Law on Education secured for parents the right to choose an educational institution of their choice, regardless of the place of residence of the child and his registration.

However, securing this right for the citizens of the Russian Federation, legislators thought out a mechanism regulation of the occupancy of educational institutions by introducing separate admission requirements on a territorial basis.

According to the requirements of Rosobrnadzor and the Order of the Ministry of Education and Science of January 22, 2014 No. 32 First of all, the school must provide places children living in the area.

Therefore, the administrations began to issue local acts, according to which, in order to be admitted to a school, it is necessary to document that the child lives next to it.

According to the requirements of the law and local acts of the educational institution have priority right to enter children:

  • police officers;
  • military personnel;
  • registered in the area where the school is located.

Enroll in a school without a residence permit in the territory assigned to it you can if there are free places in it.

How to arrange a child in a school without a residence permit?

Device without registration

Do I need a certificate of the place of registration of the child for the school? And how to get into a school without registration? The Ministry of Education and Science in its Order on the rules for admission to schools sets the deadlines for the admission of children, not residing in the territory assigned to them from July 1 to September 5 of the current year.

Until this time, children registered in the assigned territory (list A) are accepted.

If at the time of the end of the reception of children by registration there are empty seats, the formation of the B list begins. The child, subject to availability, must be accepted without hindrance.

Therefore, there is a chance to get into the OS without registration. But in the event that the school is prestigious and in demand, it is extremely small.

In the absence of vacancies need to find an acceptable way out of the situation, otherwise the child will have to attend an educational institution that is too far from home.

This option is inconvenient in terms of travel time, and in terms of security your child.

The ideal option would be at the place of stay in the right area. can be issued from relatives, acquaintances, as well as with the participation of intermediary firms.

Only by law, a child under 14 years of age can be registered jointly with one of the parents, and from the age of 14, but exclusively in the living space of close relatives.

Therefore, when using the option of registration in the apartment of an outsider, one of the parents in any case you have to register with your child.

Features of admission to gymnasiums and lyceums

Is it possible to get into the gymnasium without registration? When entering a gymnasium or lyceum, the need to pass testing or interview. Gymnasiums offer more complex educational programs than regular schools.

In most of them, many subjects are studied at an advanced level. The management of gymnasiums and lyceums is interested in priority admission of children with good abilities to learning, developed horizons.

Practically in all gymnasiums organized training courses for future first graders. It is worth enrolling your child in them, as this will allow him to adapt to the school team. At the same time, attending courses can serve as some guarantee of priority admission to the first class.

If the gymnasium is located in the area of ​​your official residence, the child must be admitted regardless of the results of tests or interviews.

Even if the first-grader does not cope with the tasks, refuse admission to study at this educational institution administration has no right.

If your child's intellectual abilities are "low", or he does not really want to learn, it is better to choose a regular comprehensive school. It will be difficult for him to study at the gymnasium, and he may fall far behind the program.

You can learn about how to receive a child at the place of residence in form No. 8, as well as in form No. 9, from our articles.

If not accepted

What to do if the children did not get into the school by registration? Each school, located in any area of ​​the city, has a territory assigned to it. All children of school age living in the area by registration, should study at this school.

The educational institution is not only obliged to accept the child for training even in the absence of free places, but is also responsible for educational coverage for all children.

Refusal to accept a child with registration in the area is a direct violation of the law.

But practice shows that parents often receive refusal to accept a child for education.

Such cases are especially common if the school is prestigious. It is quite difficult to get into such an OU, but it is quite possible on quite legal grounds.

If the administration does not accept the child, referring to the lack of places, you need to demand issue a written waiver and at the same time warn about the intention to apply to the Ministry of Education.

The lack of places cannot serve as a reason for refusal, and there are no other reasons at all. The administration can should take steps to ensure that all children registered in the area where the school is located.

You can suggest to the management to move the class to a larger room, where it will be possible to place a larger number of students, to divide the class into two parallels.

If the conflict is not resolved in this way, feel free to file a complaint with the organizations controlling the educational institution (Department of Education, Department of Education) or directly to the Ministry of Education of the region.

It is also worth doing if the refusal is motivated by the child’s poor academic performance at the previous place of study. Similar reasons - violation of the Law on Education.

Having received a refusal, ask the administration to acquaint you with the Charter of the educational institution. This document contains all the rights and obligations of students, teachers and the administration of the educational institution.

You will surely find everything in it. grounds for enrolling your child in this particular school and the conflict will be resolved. In order for the child to be surely enrolled in the educational institution, you can apply to two schools at once.

If there are no places in the school near the house, there will be one more option left.

Attaching houses to certain schools on a territorial basis and the lack of places in the desired educational institution can create problems with admission.

Parents should find out in advance all the information about the child's admission to the school by registration and take the necessary measures so that on September 1st he starts studying.

Autumn is not only the beginning of the school year, but also the start of the season in the most popular hockey leagues in the world: the KHL has already started, and overseas the season starts in a month. If you have ever wanted to see your child in a hockey uniform, then you have probably already imagined the level of upcoming expenses. Hockey, as you know, is not the cheapest sport, but some hockey schools provide training for free. Portal "I live by sport" will conduct a short tour of the most famous schools in the capital and the nearest suburbs.

At what age can you send your child to hockey?

Theoretically, all hockey schools are open from the age of 5-6, and in order to prepare a child for hockey, you need to learn the basics of skating and sliding techniques before a couple of years. Still, hockey, from a technical point of view, is a complex and dangerous sport. Hockey coaches do not often devote time to these elements, focusing on the technical and tactical aspects of the game. You can, of course, pull up the elements on the “roll-ups” - these are such additional individual workouts with a trainer, but such classes, as a rule, are paid, and not all parents will be able to bear the extra burden.

Recruitment of children to schools is carried out in August-early September, but it is possible to enroll a little later and get into a sports and recreation group. Children train in it until the age of 8, and then they fall into the initial training group. This is where the competition starts.

Where can I send my child to hockey?

When choosing a hockey school, pay attention to the proximity to home and educational institution, feedback on the work of the coaching staff and the number of athletes who have reached a professional career. In the latter case, this is a more important argument than the momentary results of a sports school. Also, if the school is located at the KHL / VHL hockey club, this is not a guarantee of success: the first steps can be taken in a less well-known team, from where they can already be called to the best metropolitan clubs.

There are about a dozen teams in the Moscow championship, which are divided into three groups, from A to B. The strongest teams play in division A, but the composition of the division differs in each age category. Below is a list of hockey schools with contacts (names are clickable):

Moscow, Leningradsky prospect, 39, building 41

One of the most famous and strongest schools in the country. A lot of talented hockey players who play both in the NHL and in the KHL have come out from under the wing of the army school, and many world champions and Olympic champions have grown up here. It makes no sense to list them: everyone saw their sweaters under the arches of the CSKA Ice Arena.

Training takes place at the CSKA Ice Sports Complex. V. M. Bobrov. School education is free. Selection to the school begins at the age of 5 on a competitive basis. Starting from the age of 10, the student's parents conclude a sports training agreement with the school, and at the age of 17, a professional contract is signed with the best pupils. After leaving school, the most promising pupils can get into the youth team "Red Army".

Moscow, Leningradsky prospect 36, building 19

One of the main competitors of CSKA, the Dynamo Sports School has produced no less talented students, one of which is Alexander Ovechkin.

A huge plus of the Dynamo hockey school is the presence of a boarding school for 50 people, where non-resident children from 12 years old live. Another plus is the ultra-modern VTB Ice Palace, where Dynamo players play and train.


Moscow, st. Tolobukhina, house 10/4, building 1

The Wings of the Soviets school was very strong in the early 80s. One of the most famous students of the “wings” is Alexei Morozov, who played for CSKA, Ak Bars and the Russian national team.

It accepts children from 5 to 16 years old. In total, there are about 500 people in 12 groups. Children from low-income families can get equipment at the club, and talented students receive a scholarship.

The training program is set up for the preparation of professional hockey players. The school graduates about 20 athletes a year, who then begin their careers in professional clubs. One of the options is HC Spartak from the KHL, with which the Wings signed an agreement.


Moscow, st. Levoberezhnaya 12, building No. 1.

Sports School of the Olympic Reserve No. 1 "Polar Bears" is a subordinate institution of the Moscow Sports Committee. One of the most famous pupils of the Polar Bears is the hero of Pyeongchang-2018 Nikita Gusev.

Admission to the school is carried out from the age of 5, but only those who have prospects to build a professional career in this sport are taken. Applications are submitted in advance, after which in August the coach contacts the applicants, preliminary parent meetings and personal meetings are held. Before admission, the child must pass the tests.


Moscow, st. Generala Glagolev 10, bldg. 3

Recruitment of students is carried out from 6 years. The younger group is engaged in physical training and learns the basics of skating, and from the age of 9, the guys are already mastering the technique of the game.

Moscow, st. Nikolai Starostin, 8

For young hockey players from the age of 5 on the basis of "Snow Leopards" classes are held completely free of charge. For children over 10 years old, an in-depth training program is provided with the practice of participating in children's competitions and other outdoor sports events.

Moscow, st. Golubinskaya, 28 k.3

A public institution where you can play hockey on a budgetary basis. Admission starts from the age of 5, and until the age of 9, children improve their general physical fitness and learn the basics of skating and sliding. At the age of 9, the children will be enrolled in the elementary training group, where they study in the general group until they reach the age of 17. A similar practice exists in the aforementioned "Snow Leopards", as well as in the hockey schools "Meteor", "Yantar", "Penguins", "Maryino", "Blue Bird", "Rus" and "Center", since they all belong to -sports association "Hockey of Moscow". Choose the one closest to your home and carefully familiarize yourself with the coaching staff and their methods.

Moscow, st. Chobotovskaya, 6

Over the years of work, sports school No. 7 has produced many masters of sports and CCM. Here you can also play hockey on a budgetary basis, but you need to purchase the equipment yourself. Enrollment in a sports school is carried out from the age of 5.

Zelenograd, Ozernaya alley, 4

Alexander Kutuzov, Roman Lyubimov, Maxim Kudryashov came out from under the wing of the Zelenograd school. More than 200 children are involved in hockey here, who start their sports career from the age of 4. The team has a large and modern skating rink 60x30 m.

Podolsk, st. Kirova, 63A

One of the best schools in the Moscow region, regularly participating in the Moscow Cup. Artemy Panarin also played here, and Nikolai Prokhorkin, who is now in SKA, shone in juniors.

Enrollment in the free section is possible only from the age of 9 and only according to the results of the passed standards, and from the age of 5 you can enroll in the paid section. 12 lessons per month will cost you 5000 rubles. Also do not forget to calculate the cost of equipment. On average, it will cost from 15 to 45 thousand rubles.

In the first grades of Moscow schools, children are accepted who, on September 1, will be at least 6 years and 6 months old and not more than 8 years old. Parents or legal representatives can enroll a child in the 1st grade of a Moscow school.

2. How do I enroll my child in 1st grade?

If your child goes to the 1st grade of the same school, of which he is a pupil of the preschool group, it is enough to write an application.

When submitting, you must specify three schools: one of them must be a school of territorial attachment, the other two are optional.

First, children who are registered in districts attached to the school are enrolled, and then, if there are free places, children registered in districts not attached to the school. Children who live in the same family and have a common place of residence also have an advantage in enrolling in the school where their brothers and / or sisters study.

If you have not decided on the choice of school, find it using the service of the Department of Education and Science of the city of Moscow.

Registration of electronic applications for admission to the 1st grade of Moscow schools begins on December 15 of the year preceding the year of commencement of study, and ends no later than September 5 of the year of commencement of study.

3. What documents are needed for registration?

To submit an electronic application to the website for registering a child, you will need:

  • passport details of one of the parents or legal representative;
  • series and number of the child's birth certificate;
  • address of registration of the child at the place of residence or stay in Moscow;
  • SNILS (needed to register on the site).

4. What happens after the application is submitted?

After registering an electronic application within 30 days, you will receive A message in your personal account on the site or an email.

"> an invitation to visit the school.

Visit the school with:

  • an identity document of the parent (legal representative);
  • birth certificate of the child;
  • Certificate of registration of the child at the place of residence - form No. 8, certificate of registration at the place of stay - form No. 3. child;
  • guardian's certificate (if necessary).

Foreign citizens and stateless persons additionally need to provide:

  • a document confirming the relationship between the parent and the child;*
  • a document confirming the right of the parent (legal representative) to stay in the territory of the Russian Federation.*

Within 7 working days after receiving the documents, the child will be enrolled in the school.

All foreign-style documents are provided along with a notarized translation into Russian.

5. What should I do if my child needs special learning conditions?