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What is contract service in the army? This is a military activity in the armed forces, carried out on a voluntary basis, when a citizen who wishes to serve signs a contract for a certain period. Contract service has certain conditions for military personnel and presupposes a stable salary, a social package, all kinds of benefits, monetary compensation, and incentives.

We will dwell in detail on the important details of contract service in 2020 and tell in this publication about the advantages of contract service in the RF Armed Forces and the requirements for contract soldiers.

Requirements and conditions of contract service in the army

The conditions under which a citizen enters into a contract and subsequently enters voluntary military service are fixed at the legislative level. All requirements for contract workers are regulated by the following regulatory documents:

1. Chapter V of the Law “On Military Duty” (Federal Law No. 53 of March 28, 1998).
2. Special rules of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation.

In accordance with these legislative acts, citizens who enter voluntary contract service in the army are subject to a number of mandatory requirements:

1. Citizen age. If the first contract is concluded, then a citizen of the Russian Federation must be at least 18 years old and not older than 40 years old.
2. Education. Citizens with education ranging from secondary education and above are accepted.
3. Categories of persons. Citizens who have previously completed military service - contract or conscription - are allowed to perform contract service; citizens who are “in reserve”; women, and other categories of citizens (you can see the full list of persons who may be allowed to serve under a contract in the RF Armed Forces in the Federal Law “On Military Duty and Military Service”, Article 34).
4. Health status. Persons who have passed a military medical commission and are classified by it in one of groups “A” (a person is “fit” for military service) and group “B” (a person is fit for military service with minor restrictions) are allowed to serve under a contract.
5. Fitness level. It must comply with the standards prescribed in the NFP-2009. The physical fitness of a contract soldier is assessed by such qualities as speed, endurance, and strength. In order to assess the listed parameters, a citizen entering contract service must complete one exercise for each of them for verification.
6. Limitations on professional suitability. During the selection of candidates for contract service, the cases of citizens who have received a conclusion on the assignment of the following categories will be considered:
   - I. This category is assigned to citizens who are “recommended first”;
   - II. This category means that citizens are "recommended";
   - III. Means that the citizen is "conditionally recommended". In the absence of the first two categories.

How to become a contract soldier in the Russian Armed Forces?

If you have made a decision join the army under contract, then the first thing you need to do is come to the local selection point for contract soldiers for detailed advice on issues regarding admission to contract military service and the conditions for its completion. For the applying citizen, vacancies of military positions for which he can apply will be presented, and a corresponding recommendation will be issued for submission to the military commissariat.

After this, a citizen applying for a position as a contract soldier must contact the local department of the military commissariat with his passport and submit an application there, which will be considered by the military commissar. Next, activities will be assigned, the task of which is to determine the health status of the applicant and his level of physical fitness. After these two stages have been completed, a final decision is made on whether the citizen can be accepted for military service under a contract.

If all checks and tests are passed by the citizen successfully, then he will be issued a military ID, after which a contract for military service in the RF Armed Forces will be concluded. Next, he is sent to a military training unit, where he will undergo an intensive combined arms training course. During the training period, the command staff will observe the newly hired contract soldier and study his professional, personal, and physical qualities. His aptitude for leadership (required for sergeant positions) will also be analyzed. After the training course is completed, the contract soldier is sent to the main place where his service in the armed forces will take place.

Contract service - salary of a contract employee in 2020

For the current year, there are two main legislative documents that establish the amount and types of monetary allowance due to contract servicemen in the RF Armed Forces:

1. Federal Law of November 7, 2011 N 306-FZ “On monetary allowances for military personnel and provision of individual payments to them.”
2. Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation dated December 5, 2011 N 992 “On the establishment of salaries for military personnel performing military service under a contract.”

The basic salary of contract military personnel, according to the mentioned laws, consists of two parts:

• Salary for military position;
• Salary according to military rank.

Various allowances are added monthly to the basic salary of a contract soldier in the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation for:

1. Qualification.
2. Longevity.
3. Risk to health and life.
4. Special conditions for military service.
5. Working with classified information that is a state secret.
6. High level of physical fitness (after passing the standards).
7. Significant achievements in military service.
8. Foreign language skills.

Additionally, annual financial assistance (EMA) and bonuses are paid for the fact that the serviceman copes well with his official duties.

The amount of monetary allowance for contract military personnel

Let's focus on specific numbers and voice average salary contract military personnel in 2020 amounted to:

• 30,000 rubles is the average salary of an ordinary contract soldier.
• 40,000 rubles is the average salary of sergeants and foremen.
• 55,000 rubles is the average salary of lieutenants.

The salaries of military personnel in 2020 in Russia will increase only in the fall from October 1, 2020. This was the case last year, and this is what we plan to do in the future. It is already planned that the indexation of the pay of military personnel under the contract will be carried out in the future: in 2021 - from October 1 by 4%; in 2022 - from October 1 by 3.8%. This increase will primarily affect contract soldiers - the size of salaries for military positions and salaries for military ranks of military personnel serving under a contract. But even conscripts' salaries are regularly increased.

In addition to monetary allowance, various types of benefits and material compensation are established for contract soldiers. These include:

• Compensation for subletting of housing (Resolution of the Government of the Russian Federation dated September 18, 2015 No. 989 “On amendments to the Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation dated December 31, 2004 No. 909”). This payment allows the military to partially reimburse the costs of renting housing if a service apartment was not provided. Cash compensation is paid in accordance with established standards for the region (for example, for the cities of Moscow and St. Petersburg - this is 15,000 rubles as of 2020);
• “Lifting allowance” - a cash allowance for a military personnel when moving to a new duty station; the lifting allowance is paid not only to the contract soldier, but also to all family members;
• A one-time benefit upon dismissal from military service is paid upon dismissal with a total length of service of 20 years or more in the amount of 7 salaries (with less than 20 years of service, a contract soldier receives 2 salaries upon dismissal).

Social package for contract military personnel

It is worth noting that the state has provided a wide package of social benefits for contract servicemen:

1. Free medical care in military medical institutions.
2. During the period of service, the serviceman is provided with official housing. There are also military mortgage programs, and.
3. Retirement at 45 years of age (with 20 years of service).
4. Advantages when entering vocational schools and universities for contract workers.
5. Providing military uniforms and food (or being placed on a boiler allowance - free food in an army canteen).
6. Health and life insurance. The state provides impressive payments in the event that a serviceman is declared unfit for service due to an injury received in the service (the contract soldier will receive 2 million rubles). Significant insurance payments to the family in the event of death (the family will receive insurance in the amount of 3 million rubles).
7. Free pass*.

*According to Art. 20 “Transportation. Postal items" Federal Law No. 76-FZ of May 27. 1998 “On the status of military personnel”:

1.1. Military personnel undergoing military service under contract in the regions of the Far North and equivalent areas, other areas with unfavorable climatic and (or) environmental conditions, including remote ones, as well as on the territory of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation included in the Ural, Siberian and Far Eastern federal districts have the right to travel free of charge by rail, air, water and road (except for taxis) transport once a year across the territory of the Russian Federation to the place of use of the main (vacation) vacation and back. Military personnel performing military service under a contract outside the territory of the Russian Federation have the right to travel free of charge by rail, air, water and road (except for taxis) once a year to the place of use of their main (vacation) leave on the territory of the Russian Federation and back.
1.2. Military personnel undergoing military service under a contract, upon transfer to a new place of military service and dismissal from military service, in addition, have the right to transport free of charge up to 20 tons of personal property in containers from their previous place of residence to a new one by rail, and there, where there is no railway transport, other modes of transport (with the exception of air). In the case of transportation of personal property in a separate carriage, baggage and small shipments, they are reimbursed for actual expenses, but not higher than the cost of transportation in a container weighing 20 tons.

Pros and cons of contract service in the armed forces

The contract army in Russia is a relatively new phenomenon, and before entering military service under a contract, you should know what pros and cons await you.

Let's focus on the positive aspects:

1. For many citizens, contract service in the army is a very profitable job, especially in remote towns and villages where it is difficult to find work.
2. Contract military personnel have a serious social package, including numerous benefits. In addition to status, contract service in the army provides a good, stable salary and the opportunity to get housing.
3. Modern contract service in the RF Armed Forces can be compared with regular work, in contrast to conscripts who have a number of restrictions.

Speaking about the advantages of contract service, one cannot help but recall the disadvantages:

1. The obvious disadvantage of contract military service is the need to risk both your health and life.
2. Limitation of personal space and freedom. Not every person is ready to obey orders and unconditionally fulfill the requirements of the command; simply put, life according to the regulations is not a sanatorium.
3. Not everyone can withstand the conditions of military service; for example, statistics show that almost 20% of those who first signed a contract break it after a few months of service. Everyone has their own reasons for this, however, most often this decision is caused by the fact that the recruit contract soldier did not cope with the probationary period. Sometimes, among the possible reasons for breaking contact on the part of the Ministry of Defense, there may be alcohol abuse by a newly minted soldier; drunkenness has no place in the army!
4. Not everyone likes forced business trips, the need to constantly wear a uniform, and living in field conditions if necessary.

To summarize, it can be noted that the transition of the Russian army to contract service is a new promising solution that can raise the prestige of the Armed Forces, as well as ensure the fulfillment of the tasks facing the army, both in peacetime and in case of war. Contract service guarantees a stable, decent salary for contract servicemen, and also offers a number of benefits and privileges.

However, before making your final decision, carefully consider all the pros and cons of serving in the army under a contract; you must understand the degree of responsibility both for your life, for the lives of your comrades, and for the lives of those whom you protect while serving in the Russian Army. Of course, contract service in the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation is a prestigious and noble undertaking.

Hi all. Contract servicemen often write to me with the same type of questions regarding admission to military schools. And the most pressing topics, naturally:

Age of admission, future salary, is it possible not to study at a military school at all, but to receive lieutenant shoulder straps and what documents need to be collected.

About entering college from the army.

I will try to answer all these questions.

And you don’t have to go far to find them. All this information, one way or another, can be found in just two laws, to which I have repeatedly referred. But who reads them? I myself read when the pressure was on, but every time I learned a lot of new things. I won’t be too lazy to write their names today:

• FEDERAL LAW “ON MILITARY LIABILITY AND MILITARY SERVICE” dated 03/28/1998 N 53-FZ (current edition dated 12/22/2014) - then the first;
• FEDERAL LAW “ON THE STATUS OF MILITARY SERVICEMEN” dated May 27, 1998 N 76-FZ (current edition dated November 24, 2014) — then the second.

And now, in order.

Entry age

The age for admission to military educational institutions is explicitly and not so clearly stated in Article 35 of the first law. And this is what they write there verbatim:

The following have the right to enroll in military professional educational organizations and military educational organizations of higher education:

• citizens who have not completed military service - aged 16 to 22 years;

• citizens who have completed military service and military personnel undergoing military service upon conscription - until they reach the age of 24 years;

• military personnel performing military service under a contract - in the manner determined by the Minister of Defense of the Russian Federation or the head of the federal executive body in which military service is provided for by this Federal Law.

And everything is clear and not entirely. The first two paragraphs are clear as day and leave no doubt. But I don’t even know where to look for what the Minister of Defense determined there. But after conducting observations at approximately 10 leading military universities (not branches), everywhere the maximum age for admission of contract soldiers is 25 years old for the year of admission. In some, with a reservation until August 1 of the year of admission. And here everyone needs to look individually.

Update from 06/28/15:

In accordance with Article 45 of the Appendix to the Order of the Minister of Defense dated 04/07/2015 No. 185 “... military personnel undergoing military service under a contract (except for officers) entering universities to study under programs with full military-special training - until they achieve they are 27 years old” and Article 46 “...according to programs with secondary military-special training, citizens with secondary general education are considered until they reach the age of 30.”

Monetary allowance

I agree, this is a burning topic. Conscript soldiers definitely win money. What about contract workers?

The same 35th article of the same law No. 1 reads:

Citizens enrolled in military professional educational organizations and military educational organizations of higher education are appointed to military positions as cadets, students or other military positions in the manner determined by this Federal Law, the Regulations on the procedure for military service and other regulatory legal acts of the Russian Federation.

And then we turn on our heads and remember that each position has its own salary for this very position. And the salary consists of salary according to rank, position and allowances. Hence the unequivocal answer: contract soldiers lose money during training.

What did you want? But they are provided with housing, all kinds of benefits and hope for a bright future.

Is it possible to get lieutenant's shoulder straps with a higher education?

By joining military service and signing a contract, you agree to fill some vacant positions in the unit. They correspond to a certain military specialty (VUS). If your education is far from the profile of your specialty, you can spend your entire life as a private in this position with at least three educations.

But if you have a “related” higher education to the vacant position to which the officer is appointed: welcome.

Reasons: paragraph 2 of Article 20 “Regulations on the procedure for military service”, approved by Decree of the President of the Russian Federation of September 16, 1999 No. 1237

But not everything is so simple. And the final word belongs to the unit commander and combatant. Because they will decide the relationship between your education and the vacant university based on some ancient Soviet documents, where, in principle, half of the currently assigned specializations are missing. And where without kinks in places?

Reasons for training

Well, actually, with what joy should they let you go somewhere. My favorite article 19 of the second law on the list reads:

1. Civilian military personnel have the right to study in military professional educational organizations, military educational organizations of higher education, and other organizations under the jurisdiction of federal executive authorities, in which military service is provided for by federal law, and implementing programs of additional professional education and (or) professional training programs. training, as well as for the preparation and defense of dissertations for an academic degree in accordance with the procedure established by the legislation of the Russian Federation.

Checkmate to the commanders who will say that you are going to a non-core university, there is no order, not in this life, but aren’t you crazy and other wise words. And in the army there are so many such words. Only if it doesn’t come to a request to respond in writing. Or give some dubious order in writing. Especially when it comes to raising funds for... furniture in the garrison officers' club (insert yours).

Whether you succeed or not is another question, but no one has the right to not give you a chance to try. From so and so.

I am not a lawyer, any information in this article cannot be considered as the ultimate truth.

I only carry out information, which, by the way, according to the papers, is carried out weekly, and you most likely signed for the delivery of these two laws and articles. Formally. But I did not invent any of these laws, and all the time of my service taught me to read them correctly.

I hope the article is useful.

Read more:

Russian President Vladimir Putin said that the number of contract soldiers in the Russian army will be increased in 2015. The number of soldiers, sailors, sergeants and foremen who have signed a contract to serve in the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation, by January 1, 2017, should be 425 thousand people on behalf of the President of the Russian Federation. To achieve this, the authorities plan to popularize the contract service. Increase the number of mobile and stationary reception centers for those wishing to serve and even reconsider some conditions. So, what is contract service like in 2016? Where to go to sign a contract, how to choose the optimal place of duty and what to expect during the process. Let's try to figure it out.

What is contract service?

Contract service in 2016 is not an ordinary job. A serviceman of the Russian army serving under a contract is a real professional defender of the Russian Federation. The combat effectiveness of the entire army depends on the professionalism of contract soldiers. That is why one of the most important areas of activity of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation remains the improvement of the system of manning the Russian army under contract with privates and non-commissioned officers.

An important role in the attractiveness of contract service in the army for citizens is played by the salary of contract soldiers. So for the rank and file of the Russian army when serving under a contract in 2016, the salary is:

In the ground forces - from 18 thousand rubles;

In military air services - from 20 thousand rubles;

In the navy - from 22 thousand rubles;

On Navy submarines - from 40 thousand rubles.

But this does not mean that when choosing a contract service you need to focus on salary. Of course, a contract soldier can express his preferences and wishes for the branch of service and place of service. Moreover, he can write a report on a contract to a specific military unit, but before signing the contract, his professional, physical and psychological suitability will still be checked. It is on the basis of these tests and studies that the final decision will be made on each candidate for contract service.

In addition to a stable salary and the opportunity to choose a specific place of service, contract servicemen are also entitled to some special guarantees compared to office or agricultural workers. In particular, the Russian state provides them with the following

material and social benefits:

• provision of official housing, and in case of living in a rented apartment - payment of monetary compensation;
• a special loan for the purchase of your own home, which is paid to the state - a military mortgage (housing certificate);
• free medical care;
• the opportunity to enter higher education institutions and specialized schools on a preferential basis;
• free travel (in some cases);
• insurance of the life and health of a military personnel, in particular, payment of compensation in the event of his death or injury;
• provision of clothing and free food;
• “early” retirement – ​​at 45 years of age with 20 years of service;
• payment of “lifting” - funds provided for all family members of a serviceman in the event of moving to a new duty station;
• payment of a one-time dismissal benefit in the amount of 7 salaries, if length of service exceeds 20 years;
• additional material support after retirement, including bonuses for special merits, for work in dangerous conditions and other features;
• payment of a survivor's pension to family members of a deceased serviceman;
• accrual of length of service for a military spouse who cannot find work in her specialty at her place of residence;
• providing maternity benefits to the unemployed wife of a serviceman;
• maintenance of children of a person serving under a contract (child benefit).

In addition to the benefits guaranteed by federal legislation, regions have the right to provide other measures of social and material support to military personnel and their families. But to get all this, you first need to sign a service contract.

It is concluded by a citizen of the Russian Federation or a foreign citizen with the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation in writing. There is a standard form for the contract, developed on the basis of the regulations on the procedure for military service in the Russian Federation. The contract must stipulate the voluntary expression of will for a citizen to enter service under a contract. In addition, the contract must indicate for what period the contract is concluded and all the terms of the contract.

The contract for military service comes into force from the day it is signed by an authorized official, as determined by the Regulations on the procedure for military service, approved by order of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation. The end of the contract occurs on the day when the serviceman enters into another contract for military service or is removed from the lists of the military unit due to the expiration of the contract. In addition, the Federal Law “On Military Duty and Military Service” and other Federal laws establish a number of other circumstances for ending a contract before its expiration.

What do you need to do to enroll in contract service?

First of all, you need to decide where to go to conclude a contract. Anyone wishing to enter military service under a contract must submit an application to the military registration and enlistment office , a specialized recruitment point for contract service or directly to the military unit where he wants to serve. Be sure to take your original passport, military ID and education documents with you. In addition, the applicant must write an autobiography. The military commissariat or recruitment point will be able to tell you in more detail what other documents will be needed to sign the contract.

After submitting documents, the applicant will have to go through medical commission , psychological testing And professional selection . Only after this will a decision be made on whether to accept contract service or not.

The main reasons for refusal to enter contract service Usually the applicant does not meet medical and professional requirements, as well as the lack of vacancies. Persons who have a criminal record, even expunged, or are under investigation, are never accepted for contract service in the Russian army.

In addition, there is age limit to sign the first contract - no less than 18 years and no more than 40 years for all citizens of the Russian Federation and no more than 35 years for foreign citizens. Also, a citizen who does not have a secondary education will not be accepted for contract service. Of course, if there is any civilian specialty, this will be a definite plus for the applicant.

The level of physical fitness of the future contract soldier is of great importance. He must definitely comply with the standards established by the NFP-2014 . At the same time, such physical qualities of the applicant as strength, endurance, and speed are assessed. To test physical fitness, special tests are provided, which include performing one exercise for each of the required physical qualities.

After signing the contract, the service begins

A citizen who successfully passes all the tests receives an entry into the military ID and a contract for service is concluded with him. After this, he does not immediately go to serve in a military unit, but is sent to a military training unit to undergo an intensive combined arms training course, in other words, a course for a young soldier familiar to everyone who served in military service. During this training, the command examines the physical, personal and professional qualities of the new contractor, as well as his leadership qualities and level of education. After completing the training course, the contract serviceman is sent to the place where he will serve.

According to statistics, about a fifth of all citizens who have entered into a contract break it at the very beginning of their service. Most often, in the first months. The reasons for this are different - too difficult conditions, the need to risk health and even life, lack of time for personal life, difficult living conditions. However, contracts are also terminated on the initiative of the command. Many contract workers cannot complete their probationary period and also abuse alcoholic beverages. Therefore, before deciding to serve under a contract in 2016, you must carefully weigh your strengths, capabilities and willingness to “steadfastly endure all the hardships and deprivations of military service.”

Military service contract

1. A contract for military service is concluded between a citizen (foreign citizen) and on behalf of the Russian Federation - the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation or another federal executive body in which this Federal Law provides for military service, in writing in a standard form in the manner determined by the Regulations on order of military service.

2. The contract for military service stipulates the voluntariness of a citizen (foreign citizen) entering military service, the period during which the citizen (foreign citizen) undertakes to perform military service, and the terms of the contract.

3. The terms of the contract for military service include the obligation of a citizen (foreign citizen) to perform military service in the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation, other troops, military formations or bodies within the period established by the contract, to conscientiously perform all general, official and special duties of military personnel, established by legislative and other regulatory legal acts of the Russian Federation, as well as the right of a citizen (foreign citizen) to respect his rights and the rights of his family members, including receiving social guarantees and compensation established by legislative and other regulatory legal acts of the Russian Federation defining the status of military personnel and the procedure completing military service.

4. The contract for military service comes into force on the day it is signed by the relevant official in accordance with the Regulations on the procedure for military service and terminates from the day the serviceman concludes another contract for military service, the serviceman is excluded from the lists of the military unit in the event specified in paragraph 6 of this article, as well as in other cases established by federal laws.

5. The conclusion of a contract for military service, its termination, as well as other relations related to it, are regulated by this Federal Law, the Regulations on the procedure for military service, as well as legislative and other regulatory legal acts of the Russian Federation defining the procedure for military service and military status.

6. Military personnel appointed to the position of Minister of Defense of the Russian Federation, heads of federal executive bodies in which military service is provided for by this Federal Law, perform military service in the corresponding position without concluding a contract for military service. The contract for military service, which was concluded by military personnel before appointment to the specified position, ceases to be valid. The specified military personnel retain the status of military personnel performing military service under a contract.

After the said military personnel are released from duty, they enter into a new contract for military service or are dismissed from military service on the grounds and in the manner determined by this Federal Law and the Regulations on the procedure for military service.

Requirements for citizens (foreign citizens) entering military service under a contract

(Article 33 of the Federal Law “On Military Duty and Military Service”):

1. A citizen (foreign citizen) entering military service under a contract must speak the state language of the Russian Federation, as well as meet the medical and professional-psychological requirements of military service for specific military specialties. To determine whether a citizen meets the established requirements, a medical examination and professional psychological selection activities are carried out.

2. Medical examination of citizens (foreign citizens) is carried out in accordance with the Regulations on military medical examination. Based on the results of the medical examination, a conclusion is given on the suitability of the citizen (foreign citizen) for military service in accordance with paragraph 2 of Article 30 of this Federal Law. A citizen (foreign citizen) who is recognized as fit for military service or fit for military service with minor restrictions can be accepted for military service under a contract.

3. Activities for professional psychological selection are carried out by specialists in professional psychological selection in the manner determined by the Regulations on the procedure for military service. Based on the results of professional psychological selection, one of the following conclusions is made on the professional suitability of a citizen (foreign citizen) for military service under a contract in specific military positions:

A citizen (foreign citizen) who, based on the results of professional psychological selection, is classified in the fourth category of professional suitability cannot be accepted for military service under a contract.

4. A citizen (foreign citizen) entering military service under a contract, in addition to the requirements specified in paragraph 1 of this article, must also meet the requirements for the level of:

Education;

Vocational training;

Physical training.

5. The requirements provided for in paragraphs 3 and 4 of this article are established by the Minister of Defense of the Russian Federation or the head of the federal executive body in which military service is provided for by this Federal Law.

Concluding a contract for military service

(Article 34 of the Federal Law “On Military Duty and Military Service”):

1. A contract for military service may be concluded by:

Military personnel whose previous contract for military service is ending;

Military personnel undergoing military service upon conscription, having graduated from state, municipal or having state accreditation in the relevant areas of training (specialties), non-state educational institutions of higher professional education and having received higher professional education in these educational institutions, as well as military personnel undergoing military service conscript service and having served for at least 3 months;

Citizens in reserve;

Male citizens who are not in the reserves, who have graduated from state, municipal or non-state educational institutions of higher professional education having state accreditation in the relevant areas of training (specialties) and who have received higher professional education in these educational institutions;

Female citizens who are not in the reserve;

Other citizens in accordance with regulatory legal acts of the President of the Russian Federation.

Citizens admitted to military educational institutions of vocational education enter into a contract for military service in accordance with paragraph 2 of Article 35 of this Federal Law.

Foreign citizens legally present in the territory of the Russian Federation also have the right to enter into a contract for military service.

2. The first contract for military service may be concluded by:

citizens aged 19 to 35 years.

3. The selection of candidates for military service under a contract from among citizens not in military service and foreign citizens is carried out by military commissariats, and from among military personnel - by military units in the manner established by the Regulations on the procedure for military service, unless otherwise provided federal laws.

4. Determining the compliance of citizens (foreign citizens) with the requirements established for those entering military service under a contract is entrusted to the commissions of military commissariats for the selection of candidates entering military service under a contract.

Determining whether military personnel meet the requirements established for those entering military service under a contract is the responsibility of the certification commissions of military units.

Representatives of the military units for which the selection is being carried out may take part in the work of the commissions of military commissariats for the selection of candidates entering military service under a contract.

A copy of the commission's decision must be issued to the citizen (foreign citizen) at his request within three days from the date of the decision.

5. The grounds for refusing a candidate entering military service under a contract to conclude an appropriate contract with him are:

The absence of vacant military positions in the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation, other troops, military formations and bodies in accordance with the candidate’s training profile or the military specialty he received;

The decision of the certification commission of the military unit, approved by the commander (chief) of the military unit, to conclude a contract for military service with another candidate based on the results of a competitive selection;

The decision of the commission of the military commissariat or the certification commission of a military unit on the non-compliance of a candidate entering military service under a contract with the requirements established by this Federal Law.

A contract for military service cannot be concluded with citizens in respect of whom a conviction has been made and who have been sentenced, in respect of whom an inquiry is underway, or a preliminary investigation, or a criminal case in respect of whom has been transferred to court, citizens who have an unexpunged or outstanding criminal record for committing a crime, as well as with citizens serving a sentence of imprisonment.

6. The commander (chief) of a military unit makes a decision to conclude a new contract for military service or to refuse to conclude one with a soldier performing military service under a contract no later than three months before the expiration of the current contract.

7. If a citizen (foreign citizen) is refused to enter into a contract for military service, he has the right to appeal this decision to a higher authority, the prosecutor's office or court.

Required documents for admission to contract service:

A citizen who has expressed a desire to enter military service under a contract submits an application to the military commissariat where he is registered with the military (those who are not registered with the military - to the military commissariat at the place of residence), or to a military unit.

The application shall indicate:

a) last name, first name and patronymic of the citizen, date, month and year of his birth;

b) place of residence;

c) the name of the federal executive body with which the citizen wishes to conclude a contract;

d) the period for which the contract is expected to be concluded.

Along with the application, the citizen presents a document proving his identity and citizenship , and represents:

a) Service record compiled on the basis of a military ID (in A3 format);

b) 4 photographs 9x12 cm (front view);

c) Autobiography written in free form;

d) Application form of a candidate for military service under a contract;

e) Copies of documents on professional or other education;

f) A copy of the work book;

g) Service description of the candidate from the last place of work or study;

h) A certificate from the Ministry of Internal Affairs about a criminal record check, administrative liability and check through the information center of the Central Internal Affairs Directorate;

i) An extract from the house register at the place of residence;

j) A copy of the candidate’s birth certificate;

k) A copy of the military ID;

m) Copies of marriage and birth certificates (for married candidates);

m) Medical examination card of a citizen entering military service under a contract;

o) Results of socio-psychological study and psychological (psychophysiological) examination of the candidate;

o) Results of physical fitness testing;

p) A copy of the certificate of registration with the tax authority of an individual at the place of residence (TIN);

c) A copy of the individual personal account insurance number (SNILS);

r) Additional documents.

The list and content of additional documents submitted by a citizen to the military commissariat upon entering military service under a contract may be established by the Minister of Defense of the Russian Federation (in military units - by the heads of federal executive authorities in accordance with the subordination of these military units).

P.S. Full information about the conditions of admission, the procedure for concluding a contract and military units that require soldiers and sergeants under contract can be obtained from the military commissariat of your city or region.

Admission to military schools is carried out in accordance with the Admission Procedure, which is approved by Order of the Minister of Defense of the Russian Federation No. 185 of April 7, 2015.

Let's consider the procedure for completing the receipt and find out for ourselves how to enter a military school, in accordance with the Admission Procedure.

Choosing a military school and specialty

According to clause 84 of the Procedure and Conditions for Admission to Military Schools, the official website of the school must, no later than October 1, publish information relevant for admission to the next year, which should disclose the following questions:

1. Rules for admission to the school.
2. List of specialties for which training is provided at this university.
3. List of exams required for admission.
4. Test forms and programs.
5. Determining the professional suitability of candidates.
6. Rules and forms in accordance with which the level of professional suitability of candidates for admission is determined.
7. Rules for determining the level of preparedness of candidates.
8. Procedure, conditions and terms of admission to the school.
9. The procedure for concluding a contract for military service.
10. Information about recording the individual achievements of candidates and their special rights.

Before July 1, the following information should be published on the official website of the military university:

• Conditions for professional selection.
• Schedule of professional selection of candidates for admission.
• Information about special rights and benefits provided to incoming training candidates.

We study the requirements for candidates for admission to a military school

According to clauses 45-48 of the Procedure, the main mandatory requirements for candidates for admission are:

1. Completed secondary education of the candidate.
2. Compliance with entry age.
   • For persons who have not served in the military – from 16 to 22 years.
   • For persons undergoing military service by conscription or who have already completed it - up to 24 years of age.
   • For contract military personnel, with the exception of officers, up to 27 years of age.
3. Compliance with the candidate's level of physical fitness.
4. Absence or punishment by court verdict.
5. Successful completion of selection for medical and psychological-professional indications, applied separately for each military specialty.
6. Knowledge of the state language.

We submit prepared documents for admission to the university

How to enter a military school and what is the procedure and deadlines for submitting documents? The deadline for submitting documents to the military registration and enlistment office of a constituent entity of the Russian Federation is until April 20 of the year of admission, in accordance with clause 56 of the Procedure. The candidate submits the following documents:

1. A copy of the birth certificate.
2. Application for admission to a university as a cadet. The application must indicate the candidate's full name, date of birth, citizenship, details of the candidate's identity document, educational documents, residential address, if the applicant comes from service or after service in the armed forces - military rank and position held. The name of the school and the specialty in which the applicant plans to study is also indicated.
3. Autobiography of the candidate.
4. Positive, work or service.
5. Copy of the passport.
6. A copy of the education document (qualification).
7. Consent to the processing of personal data. If consent is not provided, then, according to Law No. 152-FZ of July 27, 2006 (Article 9) and Letter of the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation No. 08-PG-MON-1993, the education document may not be issued.
8. Three photos 4.5 by 6 cm.
9. A certificate of training, if a student is transferred to a school, if a military personnel - a military personnel card.

When submitting documents to a school, selection for which is made only after obtaining security clearance, you must submit your documents before April 1.

We are undergoing preliminary selection for military school

The procedure for passing the preliminary selection is disclosed in clause 53 of the Admission Procedure.

Thus, candidates from those who have not served in the military are pre-selected by military registration and enlistment offices of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation and conscription commissions of municipalities.

During the pre-selection process, the suitability level is checked against certain criteria, in particular:

• According to the level of education of candidates.
• According to the age.
• According to their citizenship of the Russian Federation.
• Based on health and fitness levels.
• By categories essential for determining the degree of professional suitability.

Admission to professional selection is carried out by the school's admissions committee.

Its decisions on the admission of each candidate come to the military commissariats, which, in turn, notify candidates about the conditions for passing professional selection in accordance with Art. 60 Order.

It is worth noting here that the priority for admission to a military school is completion or completion of military service.

We are undergoing professional selection for a military educational institution

Those candidates who have passed the preliminary selection are sent by military registration and enlistment offices to military schools for further selection and testing (see paragraph 61 of the Procedure).

Professional selection of candidates takes place at military universities in accordance with clause 76 of the Procedure, from July 1 to July 30.
To undergo professional selection, the candidate must submit the following documents to the admissions committee of the school in accordance with clause 63 of the Procedure:

• Passport (military ID) and original certificate of secondary education and qualification document.
• Documents confirming the existence of special rights to study at the school, if any.
• Information about existing individual achievements with supporting documents.
• Information about the results of passing the Unified State Exam.

The procedure for passing professional selection is defined in clause 65 of the Procedure and includes:

1. Determination of health status and determination of fitness level.
2. Passing socio-psychological, psychological and psychophysiological testing to determine the degree of professional suitability according to these indicators.
3. Passing mandatory entrance tests: assessing the level of education, assessing the level of professional and creative preparedness and testing the level of physical fitness.

Clause 68 of the Procedure determines that each entrance test for successful completion requires the minimum required number of points that the test taker must score.

The school conducts tests in general education subjects independently. Tests are carried out in Russian in written form (see clause 72 of the Procedure).

We receive the results of professional selection for military school

Information on the admission of candidates for training is posted by the admissions committee of a military university on the stand of the admissions committee in the public domain. This information is also duplicated on the official website of the Ministry of Defense, in accordance with clause 84 of the Procedure.

If candidates scored the same number of points, then, according to clause 92 of the Procedure, they are included in the list in accordance with preferential rights and points in specialized subjects. If candidates do not score the required number of points to pass the professional selection, they are included in a separate list of candidates who are denied admission. The reason for the refusal is recorded in accordance with clause 91 of the Procedure.

The admissions committee of the university reviews the competitive lists and decides to recommend the number of candidates for enrollment in the university in accordance with the number established by recruitment calculations (clause 93 of the Procedure). Finally, in accordance with clause 94 of the Procedure, an order of the Minister of Defense of the Russian Federation on personnel is issued, according to which, from August 1, candidates who have received a recommendation from the admissions committee for enrollment are enrolled in schools and appointed to military positions as cadets.

Zubkov Sergey Vasilievich(05/17/2013 at 12:06:30)

Dear Anonymous! I present to you the full text of the Rules, approved by Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation dated February 7, 2006 No. 78, adopted in accordance with paragraph 2 of Article 19 of the Federal Law “On the Status of Military Personnel” dated May 27, 1998 No. 76-FZ. Neither the Federal Law nor the Rules contain requirements for filing such a report.

Rules for training military personnel undergoing military service under a contract (with the exception of officers) in civilian educational institutions of higher and secondary vocational education and in preparatory departments (courses) of these educational institutions

1. These Rules regulate, in accordance with paragraph 2 of Article 19 of the Federal Law “On the Status of Military Personnel,” issues related to the exercise of the rights of military personnel undergoing military service under a contract (with the exception of officers), the continuous duration of military service under a contract of which is at least three years in calendar terms (hereinafter referred to as military personnel), for non-competitive admission (subject to receiving positive grades in entrance exams) and training in civilian educational institutions of higher and secondary vocational education and in preparatory departments (courses) of these educational institutions (hereinafter referred to as civilian educational institutions) with the development of educational programs through part-time (evening) or correspondence courses.

2. When transferring military personnel in accordance with the procedure established by the legislation of the Russian Federation from one federal executive body, in which military service is provided for by federal law, to another federal executive body, in which military service is provided for by federal law, for the duration of continuous military service under a contract, taken into account when determining the right of military personnel to non-competitive admission (subject to receiving positive marks on entrance exams) and training in civilian educational institutions, the continuous duration of military service under a contract before transfer is included.

In the case of admission to military service under a contract of citizens who are in the reserve and have previously completed military service under a contract, when determining their right to non-competitive admission (subject to receiving positive marks in the entrance exams) and training in civilian educational institutions, the duration of the previous military service under a contract is not taken into account.

3. A document confirming the right of a military serviceman to non-competitive admission (subject to receiving positive grades on entrance exams) and study at a civilian educational institution is a referral to study at a civilian educational institution, issued in accordance with the application (hereinafter referred to as the referral to study), issued commander of the military unit in which the serviceman is serving.

The procedure for issuing and recording referrals for training is determined by the heads of federal executive bodies in which military service is provided for by federal law.

4. Referrals for training are issued to military personnel receiving education at the appropriate level for the first time.

Military personnel during their training in civilian educational institutions, as well as military personnel undergoing training in military educational institutions, are not issued training assignments.

For military personnel who entered civilian educational institutions with referrals for training and were expelled from them for failure to complete the curriculum for unexcusable reasons, for violation of the charter of a civilian educational institution and (or) its internal regulations, new referrals for training may be issued no earlier than after three years after expulsion.

5. If it is impossible for a serviceman to arrive on time to undergo intermediate or final certification in connection with his participation in exercises, ship voyages and other events, the list of which is determined by the heads of federal executive bodies in which military service is provided for by federal law, a civilian educational institution provides such a serviceman with Possibility of taking the certification at another time.

The basis for postponing the time of passing an intermediate or final certification is a certificate confirming the participation of a serviceman in these events, issued by the commander of the military unit in which the serviceman is serving.

6. In the case of sending a military personnel studying at a civilian educational institution on a business trip lasting more than three months, including to participate in peacekeeping and counter-terrorism operations, he is duly granted academic leave on the basis of a personal application and a certificate issued by the commander of the military unit , in which a soldier undergoes military service.

7. A military serviceman studying in a civilian educational institution, transferred to a new place of military service, has the right, in the manner established by the legislation of the Russian Federation, to transfer to continue his studies to another civilian educational institution located near the new place of military service.

8. Upon admission (training) to civilian educational institutions, military personnel are additionally provided with:

a) military personnel entering civilian educational institutions for training:

for passing entrance exams for admission to civil educational institutions of higher professional education - 15 calendar days;

for passing entrance exams upon admission to civil educational institutions of secondary vocational education - 10 calendar days;

for passing final exams at preparatory departments (courses) of civil educational institutions of higher professional education - 15 calendar days;

b) military personnel successfully studying in civilian educational institutions of higher professional education:

for passing intermediate certification in the first and second years - 40 calendar days, in each of the subsequent courses - 50 calendar days;

when mastering basic educational programs of higher professional education in a shortened time in the second year - 50 calendar days;

for preparing and defending the final qualifying thesis and passing the final state exams - four months;

for passing final state exams - one month;

c) military personnel successfully studying in civilian educational institutions of secondary vocational education:

for passing intermediate certification in the first and second years - 30 calendar days, in each of the subsequent courses - 40 calendar days;

for preparing and defending the final qualifying thesis and passing the final state exams - two months;

for passing final state exams - one month.

9. For military personnel studying in civilian educational institutions, for a period of 10 academic months before starting a diploma project (work) or passing state exams, at their request, a special regulation of service time is established with a reduction in the duration of weekly service time by 7 hours.

10. When training military personnel in civilian educational institutions located outside the place of their military service, they have the right to travel free of charge once during the period of study leave by rail, air, water and road (except for taxis) transport to the location of the civilian educational institution institutions and back in the manner established for the travel of military personnel on vacation and back.

11. The procedure for granting military personnel educational leave and other social guarantees related to training is determined by the heads of the federal executive authorities in which military personnel perform military service.

Good luck with your admission and further studies. Sergey. My answer is your feedback.